Osteoarthritis and Hyaluronic Acid Injections

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Progression of Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The progression of OA occurs in stages:

  1. Early Stage: The cartilage begins to wear down, losing its smooth texture. While symptoms may be mild, patients might experience occasional stiffness, especially after prolonged inactivity.
  2. Moderate Stage: Cartilage loss becomes more significant, and joint space narrows. Inflammation increases, leading to persistent pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Bone spurs may begin to develop around the joint.
  3. Advanced Stage: The cartilage is severely degraded, resulting in bones rubbing directly against each other. This leads to chronic pain, stiffness, and difficulty with movement. Joint deformities and inflammation become more pronounced, often necessitating medical interventions such as injections or surgical procedures.

Hyaluronic Acid Injection Series for Knees

  • Hyaluronic acid (HA) injections, also known as viscosupplementation, are used to relieve knee osteoarthritis symptoms by restoring lubrication and cushioning within the joint.
  • Under fluoroscopic guidance, the procedure ensures precise needle placement into the intra-articular space, improving the effectiveness of the injection. Fluoroscopy allows real-time imaging, reducing the risk of improper needle positioning and enhancing patient outcomes. HA injections help to reduce pain, improve mobility, and delay the need for more invasive treatments such as total knee replacement.

Fluoroscopic guidance allows precise placement of Hyaluronic Acid in the Knee Joint

Osteoarthritis and Hyaluronic Acid Injections
Progression of Osteoarthritis

Progression of Osteoarthritis

Healthy

Early

Late